Kuruka ihunyanzvi hunoshandisa tsono dzekuruka nemimwe michina yekugadzira loop kupeta shinda kuita zvishwe uye kuzvibatanidza kune imwe neimwe kugadzira machira.Zvinoenderana neakasiyana maitiro ehunyanzvi, kuruka kwakakamurwa kuita weft knitting uye warp knitting.

Pakuruka shinda, shinda inodyiswa mutsono parutivi penzira yeweft kuti igadzire jira rakarukwa.Mukurukwa kwewap, shinda inoiswa patsono parutivi pedhi rewap kuti iite jira rakarukwa.

Kuruka kwemazuva ano kwakabva mukuruka nemaoko.Iro jira rekutanga rakarukwa nemaoko rakawanikwa kusvika pari zvino rinogona kurondwa kumashure kupfuura makore 2,200 apfuura.Iribhoni rimwe jira rejacquard rine mavara maviri rakafukunurwa kubva kuGuva reNyika dziri kurwisana muMashan, Jiangling, China muna 1982. Zvinhu zvakarukwa zvakatanga kuwanikwa kunze kwenyika masokisi evana emvere uye magirovhosi edonje kubva kune rimwe guva rekuEjipita. yakatangira muzana remakore rechishanu.Muna 1589, William Lee, muRungu, akagadzira muchina wokuruka nemaoko ekutanga, achitanga nguva yekurukwa kwemichina.Kuruka indasitiri yeChina yakatanga kunonoka, 1896 muShanghai yakaonekwa fekitori yekutanga yekuruka, mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yekuruka yeChina yakagadziridzwa nekusvetuka uye miganhu, yave nyeredzi iri kusimukira muindasitiri yemachira, mushure me2006, China yekuruka zvipfeko zvinobuda zvakapfuura zvipfeko zvakarukwa. .Kurukwa kugadziridzwa kune zvakanakira maitiro mapfupi, kushanda kwepamusoro kwekugadzira, ruzha rwemuchina diki uye nzvimbo yekugara, kushomeka kwesimba rekushandisa, kuchinjika kwakasimba kwezvinhu mbishi, kukurumidza kuchinja kwakasiyana, nezvimwe. mumuchina wekuruka werukwa mumakore achangopfuura, jira retulle nemucheka wemambure zvakauya pamberi, zvichiwedzera mavara mazhinji kumafashoni ezvipfeko, kunyanya mumapfekero evakadzi nevana.Maitiro ekugadzira fekitori yekuruka anosiyana zvichienderana neakasiyana zvigadzirwa zvakasiiwa nefekitori.Yakawanda yefekitari yekuruka ndeyekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvembatya, uye maitiro ayo ndeaya anotevera: Dhanzi mbishi mufekitori - warping/direct pamushini wekuruka - kuruka - kudhaya nekupedza - hembe.

Mamwe mafekitari anongoburitsa machira asina chinhu, asingadhayi nekupedza, kana kugadzirwa kwembatya.Uye vamwe vagadziri veiyo yekushongedza machira uye maindasitiri emachira hapana chipfeko chekushanda nzira, iyo weft knitting mill, shinda yakarukwa kazhinji inoenda kuburikidza nemhepo nzira yekutanga., asi mazhinji emakemikari fiber filament yarn anogona kugadziriswa zvakananga nemuchina. shinda yestaple inowanzo pfuura nepamhepo yekumonereka isati yaruka muchina.Kuruka kugadzirwa hakungobudisi jira risina chinhu, uyezve kucheka uye kusona muzvigadzirwa zvekuruka, asi zvakare kunogona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakaumbwa uye zvakazara, semasokisi.Magirovhosi, majuzi eshinda, nezvimwe.Knitted zvigadzirwa hazvisi kungoshandiswa mumunda wezvipfeko zvekushandisa, asiwo zvakanyanya kushandiswa mumunda wekushongedza.Kana warp knitting medium tulle machira, net mesh machira, shandisa pakushongedza kwemarudzi ose emapati, kushandiswa kwematoyi, tablecloth, brooch uye zvichingodaro.